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INI File | 1995-02-01 | 87KB | 2,485 lines

[ver] 4 [sty] [files] [charset] 82 ANSI (Windows, IBM CP 1252) [revisions] 0 [prn] HP LaserJet 4L [port] LPT1: [lang] 1 [desc] 791697735 266 737450410 11031 6 0 0 0 0 1 [fopts] 0 1 0 0 [lnopts] 2 Body Text 1 [docopts] 5 2 [GramStyle] Formal Writing [ParaNum] 1 [tag] Body Text 2 [fnt] Times New Roman 200 0 49152 [algn] 257 1 0 0 0 [spc] 33 273 1 0 0 1 100 [brk] 36 [line] 8 0 1 0 1 1 1 10 10 1 [spec] 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 [nfmt] 280 1 2 . , $ Body Text 1 1 518 0 [tag] Body Single 3 [fnt] Times New Roman 240 0 49152 [algn] 1 1 0 0 0 [spc] 33 273 1 0 0 1 100 [brk] 4 [line] 8 0 1 0 1 1 1 10 10 1 [spec] 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 [nfmt] 280 1 2 . , $ Body Single 0 0 [tag] Bullet 4 [fnt] Times New Roman 240 0 49152 [algn] 1 1 0 288 288 [spc] 33 273 1 0 0 1 100 [brk] 4 [line] 8 0 1 0 1 1 1 10 10 1 [spec] 0 0 <*0> 360 1 1 0 0 0 0 [nfmt] 272 1 2 . , $ Bullet 0 0 [tag] Bullet 1 5 [fnt] Times New Roman 240 0 49152 [algn] 1 1 288 288 288 [spc] 33 273 1 0 0 1 100 [brk] 4 [line] 8 0 1 0 1 1 1 10 10 1 [spec] 0 0 <*5> 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 [nfmt] 280 1 2 . , $ Bullet 1 0 0 [tag] Number List 6 [fnt] Times New Roman 240 0 49152 [algn] 1 1 360 360 360 [spc] 33 273 1 0 0 1 100 [brk] 4 [line] 8 0 1 0 1 1 1 10 10 1 [spec] 0 0 <*:>. 360 1 1 0 16 0 0 [nfmt] 272 1 2 . , $ Number List 0 0 [tag] Subhead 7 [fnt] Times New Roman 240 0 49155 [algn] 1 1 0 0 0 [spc] 33 273 1 72 72 1 100 [brk] 4 [line] 8 0 1 0 1 1 1 10 10 1 [spec] 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 [nfmt] 272 1 2 . , $ Subhead 0 0 [tag] Title 8 [fnt] Arial 360 0 16385 [algn] 4 1 0 0 0 [spc] 33 446 1 144 72 1 100 [brk] 16 [line] 8 0 1 0 1 1 1 10 10 1 [spec] 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 [nfmt] 272 1 2 . , $ Title 0 0 [tag] Header 9 [fnt] Times New Roman 240 0 49152 [algn] 1 1 0 0 0 [spc] 33 273 1 0 0 1 100 [brk] 4 [line] 8 0 1 0 1 1 1 10 10 1 [spec] 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 [nfmt] 280 1 2 . , $ Header 0 0 [tag] Footer 11 [fnt] Times New Roman 240 0 49152 [algn] 1 1 0 0 0 [spc] 33 273 1 0 0 1 100 [brk] 4 [line] 8 0 1 0 1 1 1 10 10 1 [spec] 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 [nfmt] 280 1 2 . , $ Footer 0 0 [tag] Table Text 12 [fnt] Times New Roman 200 0 49152 [algn] 257 1 0 0 0 [spc] 33 273 1 0 0 1 100 [brk] 4 [line] 8 0 1 0 1 1 1 10 10 1 [spec] 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 [nfmt] 280 1 2 . , $ Table Text 0 0 [frm] 1 66240 720 172 11520 3109 16 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 16777215 8 [frmlay] 3109 10800 1 144 144 1 316 144 0 2 0 4 0 28 1 942 11298 0 [txt] <+B><:f960,QCourier New,0,0,0><+!>YUGO NEWS<-!> <+B><+!><:f960,"WingDings,0,0,0>V W Z <+B><+!><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>This Issue: <-!><:f><+!><+"><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>Rose leaves Bosnia,<-!><-"><:f><+!><+"><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> Croatia kicks out UN?, US talks with Bosnian Serbs<-!><-"><:f> <+B><-"><-!><-"><-"><-"><:f240,QCourier New,0,0,0>News Bites From ../../.. to ../../.. > [frm] 1 536936640 720 172 3600 3109 16 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 16777215 9 [frmname] Frame12 [frmlay] 3109 2880 1 144 144 1 316 144 0 2 0 4 0 28 1 941 3379 0 [isd] .X9 .sdw .X9 18 1 0 0 2439 63182 100 0 384 258 0 0 1 16 9207 24 9207 32 9207 40 9207 48 9207 56 9207 8 9207 13696 0 939 64416 3378 1368 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 255 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 21504 29549 21024 28269 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 360 180 360 720 1 0 0 16350 6462 8742 0 6503 1882 6503 115 6471 192 6471 418 9999 487 9999 288 6471 1 255 0 17151 30 33279 0 65535 0 65280 0 65280 178 65280 255 32768 255 0 255 16225 255 129 255 255 255 255 128 65535 255 0 0 1 49407 206 49407 182 49919 129 65535 194 65474 145 65473 213 65473 255 61378 255 61920 255 57568 255 49121 255 49663 253 49407 228 65535 255 36751 143 33535 160 33023 128 49151 24 65535 128 65408 128 65410 202 65408 255 58017 255 57792 255 49087 255 40930 255 32767 255 33535 194 63479 247 32896 128 16639 112 33279 65 33279 0 65535 0 65345 50 65346 199 65280 255 49215 255 40833 226 32896 255 33472 255 17151 249 16639 160 61423 239 29298 114 255 0 17151 30 25314 0 49087 0 65280 0 65280 178 57344 224 32768 255 33089 255 16705 255 17026 255 255 255 255 128 57825 225 24415 95 194 0 8417 0 16289 0 41377 0 49664 0 49408 150 49408 194 25088 225 0 255 65 255 129 255 161 159 192 127 53970 210 20303 79 129 0 160 0 17026 0 33153 0 32768 0 40704 130 33280 128 16384 128 0 128 34 161 65 194 128 128 130 64 49344 192 16448 64 45520 161 41440 117 45266 106 49856 124 49538 104 49281 151 49791 188 45681 207 40863 224 41408 224 40930 222 37359 235 40930 200 45746 178 12079 47 24703 79 25249 82 25216 16 33410 63 25151 31 24892 62 24631 94 16656 96 24674 161 16738 129 12640 129 8544 98 8546 82 41634 162 0 0 0 15148 8520 8464 154 153 155 151 1 0 8 9127 24 9127 32 9127 40 9127 16 9127 48 9127 0 0 .sdw 0 0 0 [frm] 1 66240 4246 6480 11526 14737 1 1 1 1 0 0 100 100 18 0 0 16777215 13 [frmlay] 14737 7280 1 144 144 1 6624 144 0 2 0 78 83 8265 1 4586 11186 0 [txt] <+B><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>Croatia to Kick Out UN?<-!><:f> On January 5, Croatia threatened to end all talks with Croatian Serbs unless they begin carrying out last month's <+!>economic agreement<-!>. (So far the only part of the pact to be implemented is the reopening of the Zagreb-Belgrade highway). Croatian President Tudjman also threatened not to renew UNPROFOR's mandate, which expires January 31st. These statements fit an established <+!>pattern of Croatian policy<-!> since the UN's presence there began at the start of 1992: In the weeks leading up to the renewal of the mandate, Croatia makes loud noises that the UN must aid the reintegration of Kraj ina into Croatia if the UN it wishes to extend the peacekeeper's stay. Croatia's allies then quietly pressure Croatia into extending the mandate, while the government publicly claims victory, pledging not to renew the agreement again if Krajina remains unde r Serb control much longer. As part of the apparent ritual, the chief of the general staff recently said that he would not rule out a military solution to the Krajina question. One reason for <+!>Croatia's ultimatum<-!> is fear of what might happen now that the 'contact group' (America, Russia, France, Britain and Germany) has accepted the Bosnian Serbs' demand to confederate with Serbia proper. That raises the possibility that t he Krajina Serbs will demand, and get, the same thing. If that were to come about, it would make Croatia's loss of Krajina permanent. By threatening a new bout of mayhem, the Croats hope that the UN will press Serbia's president, Slobodan Milosevic, into re cognizing Croatia's frontiers. There is scant reason to think that, in the foreseeable future, he will agree to do so. <+!>Other possible<-!><+!> reasons<-!> for Tudjman's announcement include a split between Croatia and Bosnia, and thus a budding alliance between Croatia and Serbia; an attempt to bolster his image with the Croatian people; or to force the Croatian Serbs t o adhere to their economic agreement with Croatia. > [frm] 2 65732 4247 10070 11511 14737 1 1 1 1 0 0 100 100 18 0 0 16777215 10 [frmlay] 14737 7264 1 144 144 1 10214 144 0 2 0 223 15 1023 1 4516 11242 0 [tbl] 12 5 240 86 810 86 1 43 43 [h] 0 332 86 2 0 1 0 1 240 86 2 0 4 0 2 240 86 2 0 4 0 3 240 86 2 0 4 0 4 240 86 2 0 4 0 5 240 86 2 0 4 0 6 240 86 2 0 4 0 7 240 86 2 0 4 0 8 240 86 2 0 4 0 9 240 86 2 0 4 0 10 240 86 2 0 4 0 11 240 86 2 0 4 0 [e] [w] 0 198 86 2 0 1 3395 86 3 0 2 810 86 1 0 3 810 86 1 0 4 810 86 1 0 [e] [data] 0 1 408 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+B><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>The UN at Work<-!><:f> > 0 2 128 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 128 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 128 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+@> > 1 2 24 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+B><+#> 1987<-#> > 1 3 24 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+B><+#> 1991<-#> > 1 4 24 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+B><+#> 1993<-#> > 2 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+@>Military Personnel deployed > 2 2 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>9570.00 > 2 3 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>11495.00 > 2 4 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>73393.00 > 3 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+@>Civilian police deployed > 3 2 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>35.00 > 3 3 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>115.00 > 3 4 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>2130.00 > 4 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+@>Civilians deployed > 4 2 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>1516.00 > 4 3 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>2206.00 > 4 4 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>2206.00 > 5 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+@>Countries contributing troops/police > 5 2 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>26.00 > 5 3 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>56.00 > 5 4 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>76.00 > 6 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+@>Security Council Resolutions > 6 2 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>15.00 > 6 3 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>53.00 > 6 4 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>78.00 > 7 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+@>Conflicts UN was involved in > 7 2 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>11.00 > 7 3 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>13.00 > 7 4 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>28.00 > 8 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+@>Deployed peacekeeping operations > 8 2 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>5.00 > 8 3 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>11.00 > 8 4 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>17.00 > 9 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+@>Elections monitored > 9 2 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>- > 9 3 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>6.00 > 9 4 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>21.00 > 10 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+@>Sanctions imposed > 10 2 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>1.00 > 10 3 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>2.00 > 10 4 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>7.00 > 11 1 8 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+@>Peacekeeping budger (million US$) > 11 2 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>230.00 > 11 3 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>1690.00 > 11 4 16 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 <+A>3610.00 > [e] [tble] [frm] 3 66240 4246 6281 11526 14735 1 1 1 1 0 0 100 100 18 0 0 16777215 11 [frmlay] 14735 7280 1 144 144 1 6425 144 0 2 0 10 0 3118 1 4586 11186 0 [txt] <+B><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>US Holds Direct Talks With Bosnian Serbs<-!><:f> Reinforcing a message delivered in person, by himself, in Sarajevo on January 9, US Secretary of State Christopher wrote a letter to Bosnian President Izetbegovic. Christopher wrote that the US would begin direct talks with the Bosnian Serbs (despite a UN Security Council resolution barring such contacts). Christopher also wrote that as long as Bosnian Serbs abide by the ceasefire and promise to open roads out of Sarajevo, the 'contact group' should also hold direct talks. Christopher believes that the Carte r Ceasefire has created "a possible opportunity to renew the negotiations" with the Serbs, "which we should not allow to pass by." US Ambassador to Bosnia Jackovich, who favors a policy of pressure and sanctions against the Bosnian Serbs, was recalled to Washington on 18 January, while Assistant Secretary of State Holbrooke talked to the Bosnian Serbs in Pale the next day. US 'contact group' negotiator Charles Thomas beat the same path to Karadzic's headquarters on January 22, where he held talks that he called "very constructive." The Clinton administration wants the Bosnian government to abandon its persistent efforts to persuade the US to break the UN arms embargo on Bosnia. That policy has irritates the Bosnian government, which has accepted the so-called 'contact group' peace pl an only to see foreign threats to compel the Serbs to do so evaporate into circuitous diplomacy. "The latest message from the Clinton administration is, `Don't worry, we'll take care of you,' but they don't explain how," said one Bosnian official. "My messa ge is: `A few years ago we might have believed you, but no longer.'" Thus the primary purpose of Bosnian Prime Minister Silajdzic's visit to Washington next week: support of the Senator Dole's legislation which would permit arms sales from May 1, the day the four-month Carter Ceasefire expires, until the peace plan has been accepted by the Serbs. > [frm] 4 66240 4248 2879 11512 14736 1 1 1 1 0 0 100 100 18 0 0 16777215 12 [frmlay] 14736 7264 1 144 144 1 3023 144 0 2 0 10 0 3118 1 4587 11173 0 [txt] <+B><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>UNPROFOR Change-of-Command<-!><:f> LT GEN Sir Michael Rose, British Army, was replaced on Monday, January 23, 1995, by MAJ GEN Rupert Smith, British Army, as Commander of UNPROFOR in Bosnia. Rose's greatest achievement may have been combining the UN and NATO last February in an operation that pushed Serbian artillery back from Sarajevo. He also consolidated the peace between Muslims and Croats in central Bosnia. But the UN has had to shift fro m attempts to advance peace to avoiding a worse war, and the UN/NATO relationship has been greatly strained. UNRPOFOR CINC General de Lapresle said Rose had made an outstanding contribution to peacekeeping in Bosnia. He said that "in spite of the unwarranted criticism of the Bosnian government, the separatist Serbs and the international media, General Rose has st eadfastly remained loyal to the principles of peacekeeping, applying relevant United Nations resolutions with vigour and impartiality." Bosnian Prime Minister Silajdzic said, "It's better both for him and for Bosnia that he is leaving." Rose was often seen as aiding the Serbians, and the Bosnian government and UN relations are poisonous. The turning point was in April, 1994, after a Serbian attack on Gorazde killed a British officer, for which Rose accused the Bosnian government of "foldi ng its defenses." Since then, he has felt the Bosnian government was determined to bring in NATO on a larger scale, and he made his mission avoiding that possibility. Adding to what some have said is a skewed view was a map of a bombed out Red Cross vehicle on his office wall with the caption "Nice One, NATO"; his interpreter, MAJ Michael Stanley, a Briton of Serbian decent, took to criticizing peace proposals with plan s for territorial division; and Viktor Andrev, a Russian serving as civil affairs adviser that exerted great influence, often reminded Rose that the use of force did not have a place in peacekeeping. Rose also held cool relations with the US, frequently cla shing with US Ambassador to Bosnia, Victor Jackovic. Despite a March 17, 1994, agreement to open roads from Sarajevo, they remained closed today as they did when Rose assumed command. Rose will be promoted to full general, a rarity in the British Army, after returning to London. <+"><+#>Note<-#>: <-"><+">And this for a guy who <-"><+">got along with absolutely no one, and who utterly failed to coordinate or discipline his staff. He neither kept the peace (for there was no peace to keep), nor made a peace. In other words, he was a total failure. He is getting the promotion because to give him nothing would damn him (and thus the British government by association) even worse than if he received a reprimand.<-"> > [lay] Standard 513 [rght] 15840 12240 1 1440 1440 1 1440 1440 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 1440 10800 12 1 720 1 1440 1 2160 1 2880 1 3600 1 4320 1 5040 1 5760 1 6480 1 7200 1 7920 1 8640 [hrght] [lyfrm] 1 11200 0 0 12240 1440 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 [frmlay] 1440 12240 1 1440 72 1 792 1440 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1440 10800 2 2 4680 3 9360 [txt] > [frght] [lyfrm] 1 13248 0 14400 12240 15840 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 [frmlay] 15840 12240 1 1440 792 1 14472 1440 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1440 10800 2 2 4680 3 9360 [txt] > [elay] [lay] 1 513 [rght] 15840 12240 1 720 1108 1 720 720 2 1 0 0 0 1 3 720 4080 12 1 720 1 1440 1 2160 1 2880 1 3600 1 4320 1 5040 1 5760 1 6480 1 7200 1 7920 1 8640 4440 7800 0 8160 11520 0 [hrght] [lyfrm] 1 11200 0 0 12240 720 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 [frmlay] 720 12240 1 720 0 1 0 720 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 720 11520 2 2 4680 3 9360 [txt] @Header@<+@> > [frght] [lyfrm] 1 13248 0 14732 12240 15840 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 [frmlay] 15840 12240 1 720 0 1 14732 720 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 720 11520 2 2 4680 3 9360 [txt] <+B><:s><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> <+B><:s><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> <+B><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>Yugo News - February'95 - Pg. <:P10,0,><:f> > [elay] [l1] 1 [pg] 6 15 215 35 32 0 0 0 65535 65535 1 65535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 0 0 65535 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 32 0 0 0 65535 65535 1 65535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 0 0 65535 0 0 0 0 0 91 136 36 32 2 0 0 65535 65535 1 65535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 0 0 65535 0 0 0 0 0 115 39 29 0 0 0 0 65535 65535 1 65535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 0 0 65535 0 0 0 0 0 170 252 22 0 0 0 0 65535 65535 1 65535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 0 0 65535 0 0 0 0 0 230 0 29 1025 0 0 0 65535 2 1 65535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65535 0 0 65535 0 0 0 0 0 [edoc] <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><-!><+!><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>5 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#1685,3360> The continuing <+!>ceasefire talks<-!> between the Bosnian government and Bosnian Serbs broke down due to the Croatian/Bosnian Serb & rebel Muslim attack against Bihac and Bosnian government occupation of Mt. Igman, overlooking Sarajevo. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#2170,3360> Croatia threatened to end all talks with Croatian Serbs unless they begin carrying out last month's <+!>economic agreement<-!>. (So far the only part of the pact to be implemented is the reopening of the Zagreb-Belgrade highway). Croatian President Tudjman also threatened not to renew UNPROFOR's mandate, which expires January 31st. <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#4325,3360> These statements fit an established <+!>pattern of Croatian policy<-!> since the UN's presence there began at the start of 1992: In the weeks leading up to the renewal of the mandate, Croatia makes loud noises that the UN must aid the reintegration of Kraj ina into Croatia if the UN it wishes to extend the peacekeeper's stay. Croatia's allies then quietly pressure Croatia into extending the mandate, while the government publicly claims victory, pledging not to renew the agreement again if Krajina remains unde r Serb control much longer. As part of the apparent ritual, the chief of the general staff recently said that he would not rule out a military solution to the Krajina question. <:#240,3360> <:#4090,3360> One reason for <+!>Croatia's ultimatum<-!> is fear of what might happen now that the 'contact group' (America, Russia, France, Britain and Germany) has accepted the Bosnian Serbs' demand to confederate with Serbia proper. That raises the possibility that t he Krajina Serbs will demand, and get, the same thing. If that were to come about, it would make Croatia's loss of Krajina permanent. By threatening a new bout of mayhem, the Croats hope that the UN will press Serbia's president, Slobodan Milosevic, into re cognizing Croatia's frontiers. There is scant reason to think that, in the foreseeable future, he will agree to do so. <:#240,3360> <:#1925,3360> <+!>Other possible<-!><+!> reasons<-!> for Tudjman's announcement include a split between Croatia and Bosnia, and thus a budding alliance between Croatia and Serbia; an attempt to bolster his image with the Croatian people; or to force the Croatian Serbs t o adhere to their economic agreement with Croatia. <:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:S+-1><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>6 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#3370,3360> UN Secretary General Boutros-Ghali told the Security Council yesterday that it was <+!>"micromanaging" peacekeeping efforts<-!> at the expense of his authority and that of ground commanders. He also criticized unnamed countries for demanding strong and costly action, then failing to support it. Boutros-Ghali suggested that the UN develop a supply of reaction troops from various nations to dispatch to crises in a short amount of time, and maintain larger amounts of equipment and supplies for the forces. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#1205,3360> Flights to <+!>Sarajevo airport<-!> were canceled yesterday. Bullets were found lodged in the fuselages of two UN aircraft after they returned to Zagreb, Croatia, from Sarajevo. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>7 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:#730,3360> The UN has requested 6,000 more peacekeepers for monitoring the <+!>Carter Ceasefire<-!>. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#485,3360> The <+!>Sarajevo airport<-!> reopened after a one-day shut down. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>8 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#1445,3360> Bosnian Serb military commander <+!>General Mladic<-!> said that Serb forces would not lift their blockade of Sarajevo until Bosnian government troops withdrew from a demilitarized zone on Mount Igman. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>9 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#725,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> The warring factions in the Balkans<:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> are <+!>brazenly stealing cars<-!> from the UN<:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> with the knowledge of their political <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>leaders. <:f> <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> <:s><:#965,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> UNHCR <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>had 32 of its vehicles, totaling<:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> <+!>$1 million,<-!> stolen last year. The stolen vehicles include four-wheel drive trucks, armored cars and cargo trucks. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> <:#2890,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> A<:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>ll the sides are<:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> involved, but most of the thefts were committed in Croatia and Croat-controlled parts of Bosnia, where there is <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>a <+!>well-organized theft ring<-!>. <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>Stolen UNHCR vehicles were <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>seen escorting senior Bosnian Croat officials, <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>and in the entourage of Bosnian <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>President<:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> Izetbegovic, and the <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>Bosnian Serbs even <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>used a stolen U<:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>NHCR car in the escort for <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>High Commissioner <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>Ogata <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>when she visited the Serb HQ <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>in Pale last year.<:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> <:s><:#725,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> The problem is <+!>even worse<-!> for UNPROFOR, which is losing five vehicles per week.<:f> <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#730,3360> A Nepalese <+!>peacekeeper was wounded<-!> when his vehicle hit a land mine near Okucani. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>10 January 95<-!><:f> <+B><:s><:#240,3360> <+@><:#245,3360> The historic <+!>Carinski Bridge<-!> <+@><:#1440,3360> in Mostar (destroyed by Serb shelling in Nov'93, <+">see the Dec'93 issue of Yugo News<-">) will be rebuilt. The remains of the old bridge will be torn down, and new bridge will be constructed as a twin of the original . <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>11 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:#3125,3360> The Serbs have been making extensive use of <+!>Israeli weapons<-!>, including antitank missiles. The shipments may be resales, but the Israeli was less than convincing in its denial of direct shipments. (Ori Orr, Chairman of the Knesset Foreign Affairs an d Defense Committee said, "We don't take sides in the conflict", <[>but] because of anti-Semitic sentiments in <[>Croatian President] Tudjmans's book and the Hizballah-Iran help to the Muslims, you may draw the conclusion where our sympathies lie.") <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#1930,3360> Despite the Carter Ceasefire, Croatian Serbs and rebel Muslims are continuing to block relief convoys to <+!>Bihac<-!>. (Only three have made it to the enclave since October.) UNHCR requested that NATO resume airdrops, but NATO is reluctant to do so because of Serb anti-aircraft fire. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#2890,3360> The OSCE (Orgainzation of Security and Cooperation in Europe, successor to the CSCE) failed to persuade the Yugoslav government to allow <+!>human rights monitors<-!> into the ethnically troubled regions of Kosovo, Sandzak and Vojvodina. Serbian President Milosevic insisted Yugoslavia must be readmitted to the OSCE, before monitors could return. (Yugoslavia kicked CSCE monitors out after the organization suspended it for invading Croatia in 1991). <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#1685,3360> The military leaders of the Bosnian government, Serbs and Croats signed a <+!>peace agreement<-!> after the government completed its withdrawal from Mt. Igman. Consequently the Bosnian Serbs promised to open up land routes to Sarajevo no later than January 14th. <:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:S+-1><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>12 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:#2165,3360> The UN Security Council voted 14-0 to continue <+!>easing sanctions<-!> against Yugoslavia for another 100 days. Russia abstained. A partial easing of sanctions was enacted in Sept'94 as a reward for Serbia's apparent severing of ties with Bosnian Serbs. <+">(See the 24 Sept 94 item in the Oct'94 issue of Yugo News.)<-"> <:s><:#240,3360> <:#2165,3360> The resolution also states that the export and transport of goods through UN Protected Areas (UNPA's) in Croatia and Serb-controlled areas in Bosnia will be allowed only with the <+!>permission<-!> of the Croatian and Bosnian governments. The resolution also applies to all transport vehicles crossing the Yugoslav-Bosnian border. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>13 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#1690,3360> Delegates from the <+!>Contact Group<-!> met with Bosnian Serb leaders in Pale, in defiance of a UN Security Council resolution barring contacts with the Serbs. It is the first time the Contact Group has with the Serbs since they rejected the Group's peace plan last July. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#965,3360> The US Navy is considering using <+!>Croatian shipyards<-!> for repair of its ships involved in Adriatic/Balkan operations. <:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>________________________________<:f> <+B><:S+-1><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>14 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#970,3360> The Bosnian Serbs failed to <+!>open roads<-!> between Sarajevo and central Bosnia, despite an agreement to the contrary reached three days ago. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <+@><:#1925,3360> Rasim Ljajic, General Secretary of the mainly Muslim Party of Democratic Action of <+!>Sandzak<-!>, was dismissed at a party congress. <+">(Ljajic was pro-Yugoslavia. His ouster would seem to be a prelude to further breakaway moves in Sandzak.)<-"><+"> <-"><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>15 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#965,3360> Bosnian Serbs halted the movement of <+!>UN convoys<-!> through much of their territory, and have still failed to open roads out of Sarajevo. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#965,3360> During a <+!>training exercise<-!> over Bosnia, two French fighters mistakenly launched two rockets near a Canadian peacekeeping base in Visoko. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#1205,3360> Rebel Muslims in <+!>Bihac<-!> are searching the suburbs and rounding up residents. The detainees are being forced to dig trenches along lines where they are exposed to military attacks. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#1925,3360> UNPROFOR commander General Rose and United States Admiral Smith, NATO's CINCSOUTH, engaged in a <+!>shouting match<-!> after Smith refused to reveal NATO flight plans over Bosnia to Rose. Rose planned to give the Bosnian Serbs the flight plans as a "confidence-building measure." <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#485,3360> <+!>Croatia<-!> celebrated it's third anniversary as an independent nation. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>16 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#3370,3360> Bosnian Serb troops <+!>tricked UNPROFOR<-!> into letting them pass a UN checkpoint, then forced the peacekeepers to close it when it was the Bosnian government's turn to pass. Bosnian Serb General Mladic told UNPROFOR commander General Rose not to move me n or supplies across Serb-held territory because the roads "are not safe in winter weather." <+">(Serbs blocking roads is SOP, and the veiled threat isn't all that shocking, but the kicker is that the Serbs bamboozled the UN into giving them fuel for their '<-"><+">snow plows.')<-"> <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#2645,3360> UN <+!>Special Envoy Akashi<-!> defended UNPROFOR's role in Bosnia and Croatia, saying Bosnia is not a clear-cut case like the Gulf and that UNPROFOR's primary role was to create conditions for "parties in conflict" to "negotiate peace." He added that, "Im partiality is the greatest asset of a peacekeeping mission, despite the complex moral and practical issues it raises ... the price of consent is impartiality." <:#2160,3360> <+#><+">Note<-#>: <-"><+">Akashi does not even realize that there is no peace in Bosnia to keep. This<-"><+"> is a perfect illustration of the fatal error of mistaking peacekeeping for peacemaking. If the chief UN policymaker for the region cannot make tha t distinction, then any UN peace initiatives <-"><+">are doomed to failure. As the have done since Day 1 ...<-"> <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#1685,3360> In <+!>Tuzla<-!>, the Bosnian Army cut phone lines and blockaded UN troops stationed at the airport to protest the arrival of a Serbian liaison officer at Tuzla airfield. Bosnian Vice-President Ganic says the blockade will last until the liaison officer le aves the UN base. <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#1685,3360> The Bosnian Government also demanded that the UN <+!>reopen the airfield<-!> by February 1, 1995, or withdraw all its peacekeepers there. It was opened in March, 1994, but was closed immediately because of Serb gunners in the surrounding hills. <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#1930,3360> UNPROFOR commander General Rose then allowed a <+!>Serb 'liaison' officer<-!> to be smuggled into the airfield to verify that no government military flights would be allowed. The Bosnian government suspects the Serb officer of war crimes. Rose's term as co mmander expires next week. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>17 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:#1445,3360> Serbia offered 40-year, interest-free credits for building houses or buying flats to Serbs who left <+!>Kosovo<-!> and want to return. Serbia wants to settle 100,000 Serbs and Montenegrins in the mainly ethnic Albanian region. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#1450,3360> USAREUR Chief-of-Staff <+!>General Joulwan<-!> met in Skopje with Macedonian President Gligorov. They discussed military cooperation. General Joulwan meets with Croatian officials tomorrow. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#965,3360> Croatian Serb President Martic told Secretary-General Boutros-Ghali <+!>Krajina<-!> would receive UN peacekeepers if Croatia expelled them. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>18 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:#2170,3360> In violation of the UN <+!>'no-fly zone'<-!> over Bosnia, Croatian Serb helicopters flew more than 20 supply missions to Serbian forces near Vedro Polje and Klokot. (A government attack took the two villages several days ago.) The helicopters are based at Udbina, which was the target of NATO air raids in mid-Nov'94. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#970,3360> Bosnian President Izetbegovic asked parliament to increase the <+!>military budget<-!> so he could form special mobile units for maneuvering in difficult terrain. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#725,3360> Contacts between the Bosnian Serbs and Yugoslav <+!>opposition parties<-!> are increasing. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#485,3360> On the lighter side, <+!>lawyers<-!> lead Croatia's unemployment rolls. <+B><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><:f><+!><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>19 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#1205,3360> Fighting in the <+!>Bihac<-!> area is increasing. 436 explosions were recorded by mid-afternoon and the Croatian Serbs are moving heavy weapons south toward Bosnian government front lines. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#725,3360> At <+!>Sarajevo airport<-!> the Bosnian Serbs refused to allow the UN to bring in materials to de-ice the runway. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#965,3360> Masked gunmen <+!>help up<-!> French peacekeepers near the Sarajevo airport. They tried to steal their vehicle before fleeing. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#1445,3360> Members of the <+!>'contact group'<-!> met with their counterparts from the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC). The Islamic countries included Egypt, Iran, Malaysia, Morocco, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Senegal and Turkey. <:s><:#480,3360>It was the first meeting between the groups. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#1210,3360> The <+!>new overall UNPROFOR commander<-!> in the Balkans will be French General Bernard Janvier. He takes over for General Bertrand de Lapresle on March 1. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:s><:#2885,3360> The Croatian Serbs convicted their first Serb soldier for <+!>war crimes<-!>. The soldier was convicted of killing six civilians in 1991. He was sentenced to 20 years in prison. The soldier's trial is an obvious attempt by Croatian Serbs to show the world they could carry out their own justice for war atrocities. The war-crimes proceedings --the first by a Serb-dominated court since the war started in 1991 -- are not recognized under international law. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>20 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#1450,3360> The first Serbian-Muslim <+!>prisoner exchange<-!> took place under the terms of the current ceasefire. The exchange of 100 POW's is the first provision of the current ceasefire to be honored by both sides. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>22 January 95<-!><:f> <+@><:s><:#240,3360> <:#240,3360> After the UN withdrew the Serb <+!> <:#725,3360><+!>'liaison' officer<-!>, Bosnian government troops released the UN peacekeepers they had been detaining at the Tuzla airport. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>23 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#3370,3360> UNPROFOR commander <+!>General Rose<-!> chalked up one last achievement before leaving, persuading the Serbs and Muslims to sign yet another extensive accord. The new agreement is supposed to reopen supply routes to Sarajevo for all charities and civilians and free 600 prisoners by February 1. Although this involved getting the Serbs to remake promises they have already broken repeatedly, Rose was pleased with the agreement. He said that "both sides see this opportunity as a very real opportunity for peace." <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#1445,3360> US <+!>'contact group'<-!> negotiator Thomas held a second day of talks with Bosnian Serb President Karadzic in Pale. Thomas later met with Bosnian-Croat Federation VP Ganic and Federation President Zubak. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>24 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:#965,3360> British General Rupert Smith assumed <+!>command of UNPROFOR<-!> in Bosnia. He replaced General Michael Rose. <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#1925,3360> The UN Security Council decided to maintain the five-month old <+!>sanctions<-!> against the Bosnian Serbs. The Council president said that conditions were 'not appropriate' for lifting the sanctions. Yugoslav Prime Minister Kontic said the decision is not an adequate reward for Yugoslavia's peaceful policy. <+B><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#2410,3360> The US is sending <+!>General Frederick M. Franks Jr.<-!>, USA (Ret.) to Bosnia to assist the Muslim-Croat federation in integrating its armed forces. Franks was commander of VII Corps in the Persian Gulf War. Another retired US Army officer, General John Galvin, failed at the same mission last year after he was unable to overcome the mutual mistrust in the federation. <:#240,3360> <:#2405,3360> Although serving in different respects, Franks will be "reunited" with <+!>Major General Smith<-!>, the new UNPROFOR commander in Bosnia. Smith was commander of the British Army's 1st Armored Division, which fought under VII Corps in the Persian Gulf War. The two developed a deep mutual respect, and have kept in contact as fri ends ever since. <+B><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#970,3360> US Ambassador to Bosnia <+!>Jackovich<-!> began his second week back in the US, after being recalled for 'consultations'. <:#1200,3360> <+#><+">Note<-#>: Jackovich has been on post only eight months. It sounds like he may be about to lose his job. No word on who his replacement might be (which would be an indicator of future US policy).<-"> <+B><:s><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#2170,3360> Bosnian Federation VP Ganic agreed that the peace plan put forward by the 'contact group', originally not subject to change, could serve as a <+!>"basis for negotiations"<-!> with Bosnian Serbs, who had said that accepting that language was a condition for renewing talks. But, Ganic said, the plan must be signed before any changes could be made. <:s><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>25 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:#1925,3360> Croatian Serbs are refusing to begin the <+!>de-mining of railroad tracks<-!> and a water pipeline. The project to repair the railroad track and the pipeline was scheduled to begin last week and is part of the economic agreement signed by the Serbs and Cro atian authorities last month. <+B><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#1445,3360> Members of the <+!>'contact group'<-!> broke off their mission to Bosnia. They accusing the Bosnian Serbs of blocking the way to restarting talks after the group failed to persuade them to give explicit backing to a peace plan. <:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>26 January 95<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:#245,3360> The 'contact group' <+!>reversed <:#1685,3360><+!>plans<-!> to leave Bosnia and is staying on for more talks. The Serbs are balking at the idea of first "accepting" the 'contact group' peace plan before negotiating its final form. The 'contact group' assured them that nothing is binding until a final s ettlement is signed. <:#1925,3360> Bosnian President Alija Izetbegovic, however, wants a <+!>deadline<-!> imposed on the Serbs to accept the project. He says the Serbs should have two months to say "yes," plus an additional month for final talks. That would mean a deadline of around May 1, when the Carter Ceasefire is slated to expire. <+B><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#2165,3360> As part of its attempt to prepare for NATO membership, Albania began joint military <+!>Exercise Sarex'95<-!> with the US. The naval search-and-rescue exercise will involve the one US and six Albanian vessels, aircraft and 600 infantry. The exercise lasts through January 29. Albania already provides port and airfield facilities to NATO and the WEU. <:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>27 January 95<-!><:f> <:#240,3360> <:#1205,3360> Two US Marines in Albania for <+!>Exercise Sarex'95<-!> were shot in a restaurant in Durres. One Marine was critically wounded. Whether US troops were the intended target is not known. <+B><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#1205,3360> The <+!>Adriatic oil pipeline<-!> was reopened. The pipeline extends from the Omisalj refinery, in Croatia, towards Sisak and then onwards to Hungary, Austria, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. <+B><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#2405,3360> Bosnian Serb troops <+!>kidnapped<-!> a Bosnian journalist. The journalist was taken from a UNPROFOR APC at a checkpoint near Sarajevo. Russian peacekeepers in the vehicle violated UN procedure on transporting journalists by allowing the Bosnian Serbs to o pen the APC's doors and check passenger papers. The Russians were not threatened before opening the APC door. <:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0><:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0><:f> <:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>28 January 95<-!><:f> <:#240,3360> <:#1210,3360> French peacekeepers fired <+!>warning shots<-!> at 40 Bosnian government soldiers trying to enter a demilitarised zone on Mount Igman, near Sarajevo. Four Bosnian were slightly wounded. <+B><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#725,3360> <+!>Tensions<-!> between Bosnian government and allied Croat forces appear to be rising in northern Bosnia. <:#240,3360> <:#240,3360> Tensions are especially high <:#1205,3360>around the northern town of <+!>Tesanj<-!>. On Friday, the Tesanj police chief ordered the arrest of several local Croat officials after Croats had arrested some government officials earlier in the week. <:#240,3360> <:#965,3360> Croat-Muslim relations are also extremely strained in the <+!>Maglaj<-!> area farther north. Both sides have arrested police officers and local political leaders. <:#240,3360> <:#1685,3360> Bosnian President <+!>Izetbegovic<-!> tried to play down the incidents, calling for tolerance between Croats and Muslims: "There will be no new confrontations with Croats ... There were some problems in Mostar, but we overcame them." <+B><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#1920,3360> In the southern province of Kosovo 200 former Albanian policemen have been arrested in the past two months on suspicion of forming a "parallel" interior ministry, allegedly aimed at seceding from rump Yugoslavia. The detained Albanians say they had merely formed a trade union. <+B><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#965,3360> A <+!>UN convoy<-!> to Mostar was forced to halt due to gunfire across the road at a Croat checkpoint south of the town at Blagaj. <:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>30 January 95<-!><:f> <:#240,3360> <:#1205,3360> The Z-4 faction of the 'contact group' (the US being one member) presented another <+!>peace proposal<-!> to Croatia and the Croatian Serbs. The proposal was offered as a basis for negotiations. <:#240,3360> <:#2650,3360> The proposal gives <+!>some autonomy<-!> in local areas to Croatian Serbs where they were in the majority before the war, but they would have to recognize the borders of Croatia and surrender areas where Croats were in the majority before the war. In the a reas they would retain, Croatian Serbs could elect a legislature and local president, establish their own currency and tax system, and create a police force and lower courts. <:#240,3360> <:#1925,3360> The Croatian Serbs <+!>refused<-!> to even look at the proposal. Croatian Serb President Martic said Krajina would not consider the proposal "until we see what will happen to the mandate of UNPROFOR." (The Serbs, both in Croatia and Bosnia, may be stalling to see how the growing Bosnian-Croat rift develops.) <:#240,3360> <:#485,3360> Croatian President <+!>Tudjman<-!> did not respond. <+B><:#221,3360><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>V<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0>W<:f><:f200,"WingDings,0,0,0> Z<:f> <:#2405,3360> Bosnian Prime Minister <+!>Silajdzic<-!> began his three-day visit to the USA. He will meet with VP Gore, secretary of State Christopher, Senate Majority Leader Dole and Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Comittee Thurmond. (The latter two, both Repu blicans, want to unilaterally lift the arms embargo by March 1, which the Clinton administration opposes.) <:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f> <+B><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>31 January 95<-!><:f> <:#240,3360> <:#1450,3360> The Bosnian government and Bosnian Serbs signed their <+!>third agreement<-!> of the month to reopen UN 'blue routes' to Sarajevo airport to international humanitarian organizations. <:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><:f>_________________________________ <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>Quote<-!><:f> <:s><:#240,3360> <:s><:#480,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> "No wonder, UNPROFOR has better cars.''<:f> <:s><:#720,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> UNHCR spokesman when told UNPROFOR vehicles were being stolen five<:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> times as fast as his own.<:f> <+@><:s><:S+-1><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________ <+B><:s><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>Source<-!><:f> <+@><:s><:S+-1><:#240,3360> <+@><:S+-1><:#720,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>The Economist, <:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>New York Times, USA Today, InterNet*, FBIS Daily Reports. <:f> <+@><:S+-1><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> <+@><:S+-1><:#374,3360><+"><:f160,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>* InterNet primary sources include Time, Chicago Tribune, AP, Reuter, VOA, Los Angeles Times <+@><:S+-1><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________ <+B><:S+-1><:#332,3360><:f280,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><+!>Editor<-!><:f> <:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> <+B><:#240,3360><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>Preston McMurry <+@><:S+-1><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0>_________________________________<:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0><:f><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> <+@><:S+-1><:f200,2Times New Roman,0,0,0> > SM« O (« O SMRO« O FH»ß■ #[/@Rß»╜δM²H▄t╕┬╕╔»~#à« å #[+ó¬ ù< ù< ñ" ñ ùiùiècàÖàêÆNÆ#¼#▄^ééoì, ┴< ┴< ╧¬ ╧Bò/░ Ωyvyê$òòó»».⌐Bp╣ï╒ ΩD╝3ï┐Ç╣p┐p╠u╘à╘₧°(ƒ» B[ û[ T_y_ó╒ó▒_.;Ieííz3╟÷Σ=ÿ=ΩpΩk!¢édf3Å█m┬½¡é¡Y╖!ì±o┴oQTTl°ó@(R~╛╤É B± ┐É÷jδO3-3rpw╢4═\╛~wFâqµ B|j|╦ÖÖ╩⌐╜─╩σq₧yâ╜Nå~╠ Bä)╨ⁿ │_T11Båj─zzè7╚╚«≡ΘA Bl▐M!+ÖrÆô@r ╞mH₧]@αΦ=π·sÄZ g°gª ° ¥═Ä╘0'0╞«]≡▓⌡ Ö0 ╘= = ⌐Σ ╒ª σR σΩ╣P╔┘╥í≤ ▓ B8(*5YS╗Sτv¿╧╠≤≤╒╞■nJÆv~v√¿─√≥ï≥)ìÆ▐n┬`º[ehæ0╫╔b╔«»î+@┬a╥╗╜ ╜Tíí╧╟ë╥≤ΓSU"╤"R╓»kτ p# ¥r▄ É»É ╥ä @ƒ g┴ gπ ░π ╓S ╫`├åV┴<a> L√Éµ6Q%k3ügº┘╜╜å26R┴B^"6τ╣â▀╗æ4bZ9Å╛╞)1uπ Bë╟╖▐')mJïsíæ¿╢¬δÖƒ$£Szlâwtºt╫d∙O!$9≥E╛Eë;]-C1*;>NTj_ël¿q╞q⌠i+YZ*öε╖ì┘C▀∩▄½╫|└O£6âÜ╣»^" ╔Ä╣┤·H*,O&R╤]│r»v│ü,É@ƒƒ╠╒»²»,/-⌡-┼B╕Z·Z(2\e`ôAê■▌ΣnÆ▀F ╔ÄdVÆ╝▓ΦBBd╛déQc╪2█$╧┤■5╘5┤0¼0_@ê^l«ZÆ ╔Ä█∙BÄVYV 7«éΩ÷Ω╝▄ù╩ÉαÉ x;lkÄ.Pxæ8 â╥ÇA▐╘╞±╡±í²█²█·δ±Σ╠╪╩4⌡⌡²▀D)D?φ@▌N╚`╢j│âàè`ì3ê■~═rá\xjáp╛p∞g#WO%åƒαª╞ªÖôôô½│Æ═w╘\╘Q└QòI╞3╪╪╜╘δ╘±└╘╘«╘à┬PÿÅ═╗ß▌φ±$*÷d÷íΘτ═^░┘Ω ± ╦╡┘░Σ░±╕²╚²ΓΘ█±╬·└·╕±╕τ╚▌èd╖#ì Ö╚æαæ·û ╗8ΦF8"ZD≈KσK≈ëƒë|8r_Çë{ëd]t/täΘ╞é╖:¡ß3 αε1Φ¡╕α/║B÷80k 0UK88÷jP«0½Σì B$┌$!V*VR0R0ë7ë7]L]CëIë\_rirëMëMHjHo⌐α½┘½╛▀7▀S½D½)▀╨▀δ½╒½╕▀¿▀└│Å│v▀RßZ<πzî /╬Palπ°<╢KZ|<|Xênê├O<fvπFÿ╒ ▒ßßp0ÿå╨╘╨└ΣâßH└f∞0K» ]÷ !KO7α0É08L,_¡Çâò∞íc¡│¥▐tèD├@D╞ß¼╡ò ┤╧║╧ 'ß└%▌U!╟o■╛■Θ│#ûd┴#+/*=S>@[+h/3æq4├÷ °∩z┴▒µæ╗#~d8▒)`0 w▀8▀⌠U⌠╘7╘7¼¼╨Vσ╦Σe g@>α╦α█╜ΩfΩH√σaσ0'█û█╜╦FUe╒─ (0ïe╗à╘⌐¥⌐U┬ƒÿƒ{ó╫ƒΩ! 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